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Cranial base: this comprises six bones such as the frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, occipital, parietal and temporal.

Cranial roof: it comprises the frontal, occipital and two parietal bones.

Anatomically, the cranium is subdivided into a roof and a base: It encases and protects the brain, meninges, and other cerebral vasculature. The cranium, also called the neurocranium, is generally formed by the superior aspect of the skull.

Here in this article, we will take a look at the anatomy of the bones of the skull – their orientation, articulations, and clinical importance. The bones of the skull can be divided into two groups: like that of the cranium (it consists of the cranial roof and the cranial base) and that of the face. It is composed of many bones that are formed by intramembranous ossification, and joined by sutures (i.e.

The skull represents a bony structure that helps support the face and forms a protective cavity for the brain.